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Understanding the Electrocardiogram

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  2. Understanding the Electrocardiogram In Health & Disease
  3. 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
  4. 4.1.0 Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (frame 1)

4.1.9 (frame 12)


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With each of these criteria, there is trade-off between sensitivity and specificity. Several recent studies involving reasonably large number of patients and using magnetic resonance imaging or echocardiography to determine hypertrophy have shown that each of the four sets of criteria discussed above has high specificity, in the range of 85 -90% meaning that in 10-15 %, the ECGs will be falsely positive; and low sensitivity, ranging from 25 to 55% meaning that at least half of the patients with left ventricular hypertrophy as determined by the imaging technique employed may not demonstrate any of these ECG criteria, (i.e. their ECGs will be falsely negative). Adjusting the criteria in order to increase sensitivity and thereby reduce the number of false negatives will lessen specificity and increase the number of false positives.

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  • Introduction to First Edition
  • 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
  • 2.0.0 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  • 3.0.0 Inter and intra-ventricular Conduction Disturbances
  • 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
    • 4.1.0 Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (frame 1)
      • 4.1.1(OMIT FRAMES 2 AND 3) The image should be from frame 6)
      • 4.1.2 (this is frame 8)
      • 4.1.3 (this is frame 4)
      • 4.1.4 (frame 5)
      • 4.1.5 (this is frame 9)
      • 4.1.6 (fraame 10)
      • 4.1.7(frame 11)
      • 4.1.8 (new Frame)
      • 4.1.9 (frame 12)
      • 4.1.10 (frame 13)
      • 4.1.11 (frame 14)
      • 4.1.12 (frame 15)
      • 4.1.13 (frame 16)
      • 4.1.14 (frame 17)
      • 4.1.15 (frame 18)
      • 4.1.16 (frame 19)
      • 4.1.17 (frame 20)
    • 4.2.0 Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (frame 21)
    • 4.3.0 Biventricular hypertrophy (frame63)
  • 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
  • 6.0.0 Ischemia and Infarction - Introduction (frame i and ii)
  • 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
  • 8.0.0 The Bradycardias frame i-introduction
  • 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
  • 10.0.0 The Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department-Introduction
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