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Understanding the Electrocardiogram

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  2. Understanding the Electrocardiogram In Health & Disease
  3. 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
  4. 1.8.0 Electrodes

1.8.8

If the elements were oriented in opposite directions, the waveform of the fiber on the right (1) would be upright (or positive) since its depolarization vector is directed towards the recording lead. The contribution of the fiber on the left (2) would be inverted (or negative) since its depolarization vector is directed away from the recording lead. However, the amplitude of waveform 2 will be less than that of waveform 1 since the recording electrode is further away from the fiber on the left. The signal recorded when the fibers are simultaneously recorded will be the resultant or sum of these vectors as determined by the parallelogram.

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  • Introduction to First Edition
  • 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
    • 1.1.0 Basic Physiology
    • 1.2.0 SA Node & Pacemakers
    • 1.3.0 Atrial Depolarization
    • 1.4.0 Atrio Ventricular Conduction
    • 1.5.0 Ventricular Depolarization
    • 1.6.0 Repolarization
    • 1.7.0 Events at the Cellular Level
    • 1.8.0 Electrodes
      • 1.8.1
      • 1.8.2
      • 1.8.3
      • 1.8.4
      • 1.8.5
      • 1.8.6
      • 1.8.7
      • 1.8.8
      • 1.8.9
      • 1.8.10
      • 1.8.11
      • 1.8.12
      • 1.8.13
      • 1.8.14
    • 1.9.0 ECG Leads and Placement
  • 2.0.0 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  • 3.0.0 Inter and intra-ventricular Conduction Disturbances
  • 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
  • 6.0.0 Ischemia and Infarction - Introduction (frame i and ii)
  • 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
  • 8.0.0 The Bradycardias frame i-introduction
  • 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
  • 10.0.0 The Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department-Introduction
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