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Understanding the Electrocardiogram

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  2. Understanding the Electrocardiogram In Health & Disease
  3. 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
  4. 7.2.0 Narrow Complex Rhythms (frame 38)
  5. 7.2.10 (frame 48)

7.2.17 (55)

The ambulatory ECGs shown on this and on the next page illustrate an ectopic atrial rhythm (this page) and an AV nodal rhythm (next page) in the same 70 year old patient who was receiving verapamil, a calcium channel blocking agent, for control of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The first two beats in this tracing are sinus. Thereafter, the P wave morphology changes, reflecting the emergence of ectopic atrial focus which is isorhythmic with the sinus. This rhythm persists for 10 minutes and then reverts to sinus rhythm when the sinus rate slightly exceeds the ectopic rate. Note that the P waves marked with an arrow are intermediate in shape between the sinus and ectopic P waves. They represent the fusion of the depolarizing wave fronts originating almost simultaneously from the two foci.

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  • Introduction to First Edition
  • 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
  • 2.0.0 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  • 3.0.0 Inter and intra-ventricular Conduction Disturbances
  • 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
  • 6.0.0 Ischemia and Infarction - Introduction (frame i and ii)
  • 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
    • 7.1.0 Mechanisms of arrhythmias-frame 1
    • 7.2.0 Narrow Complex Rhythms (frame 38)
      • 7.2.1 (39)
      • 7.2.2 (FRAME 40)
      • 7.2.3 (41)
      • 7.2.4 (42)
      • 7.2.5 (43)
      • 7.2.6 (44)
      • 7.2.7 (45)
      • 7.2.8 (46)
      • 7.2.9 (47)
      • 7.2.10 (frame 48)
        • 7.2.11 (49)
        • 7.2.12 (50)
        • 7.2.13 (51)
        • 7.2.14 (52)
        • 7.2.15 (53)
        • 7.2.16 (54)
        • 7.2.17 (55)
        • 7.2.18 (56)
        • 7.2.19 (57)
      • 7.2.20 (frame 58)
      • 7.2.30 (frame 68)
      • 7.2.40 (frame 78)
      • 7.2.50 (frame 88)
    • 7.3.0 Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation (frame 93)
    • 7.4.0 Wide Complex Beats and Rhythms (frame 122)
  • 8.0.0 The Bradycardias frame i-introduction
  • 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
  • 10.0.0 The Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department-Introduction
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