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Understanding the Electrocardiogram

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  2. Understanding the Electrocardiogram In Health & Disease
  3. 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
  4. 5.5.0 Drug effects (frame 45)

5.5.3 (48)

The effects of the class 1a drugs, quinidine, disopyramide and procainamide, are shown here. This group of drugs influence the calcium and potassium channels as well as the sodium channel. In addition, quinidine and disopyramide are mild blockers of the muscarinic receptors and this is responsible for a slight vagolytic effect. These multiple actions are responsible for the effects on these drugs on the electrocardiogram. The effect on the sodium channel causes widening of the QRS complex and the effect on the potassium channel causes prolongation of the QT interval and changes in the ST segment and T wave. The variable and inconsistent effects on the PR interval are explained by the multiple effects of the drugs.

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  • Introduction to First Edition
  • 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
  • 2.0.0 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  • 3.0.0 Inter and intra-ventricular Conduction Disturbances
  • 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
    • 5.1.0 Ion Channel R review (frame 1)
    • 5.2.0 High Potassium (9)
    • 5.2.10 (frame 19)
    • 5.3.0 low potassium (frame 28)
    • 5.4.0 CHANGES IN CALCIUM AND SODIUM (frame 36)
    • 5.5.0 Drug effects (frame 45)
      • 5.5.1 (frame 46)
      • 5.5.2 (47)
      • 5.5.3 (48)
      • 5.5.4(49)
      • 5.5.5(50)
      • 5.5.6 (51)
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      • 5.5.20(frame 65)
      • 5.5.30 (frame 75)
      • 5.5.40 (frame 85)
      • 5.5.50 (frame 95)
    • 5.6.0 (frame 96) Hypothermia
    • 5.7.0 Brugada syndrome frame 116
  • 6.0.0 Ischemia and Infarction - Introduction (frame i and ii)
  • 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
  • 8.0.0 The Bradycardias frame i-introduction
  • 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
  • 10.0.0 The Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department-Introduction
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