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Understanding the Electrocardiogram

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  2. Understanding the Electrocardiogram In Health & Disease
  3. 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
  4. 5.2.0 High Potassium (9)

5.2.7(16)

This group of electrocardiograms are shown again here to demonstrate the characteristic electrocardiographic changes associated with the progressive rise in extracellular potassium. The tracings in upper row are from the patient whose ECGS were shown on pages 5.2.0 and 5.5.1. The tracings in the lower 2 rows are from the patient whose tracings were shown on pages 5.2.3-5.2.6. All are lead V4 The first electrocardiographic manifestations of hyperpotassemia are peaking of the T wave and slight shortening of the QT interval. As potassium continues to rise, there is progressive widening of both the P wave and the QRS complex, sometimes with a shift in the electrical axis. Ultimately, the P wave becomes flat and may be undetectable and there is marked widening of the QRS complex which culminates in ventricular asystole or ventricular fibrillation and the death of the patient.

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  • 5.2.6 (15)
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  • 5.2.8(17)

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  • Introduction to First Edition
  • 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
  • 2.0.0 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  • 3.0.0 Inter and intra-ventricular Conduction Disturbances
  • 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
    • 5.1.0 Ion Channel R review (frame 1)
    • 5.2.0 High Potassium (9)
      • 5.2.1 (10)
      • 5.2.2(frame 11)
      • 5.2.3 (12)
      • 5.2.4 (13)
      • 5.2.5(14)
      • 5.2.6 (15)
      • 5.2.7(16)
      • 5.2.8(17)
      • 5.2.9 (18)
    • 5.2.10 (frame 19)
    • 5.3.0 low potassium (frame 28)
    • 5.4.0 CHANGES IN CALCIUM AND SODIUM (frame 36)
    • 5.5.0 Drug effects (frame 45)
    • 5.6.0 (frame 96) Hypothermia
    • 5.7.0 Brugada syndrome frame 116
  • 6.0.0 Ischemia and Infarction - Introduction (frame i and ii)
  • 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
  • 8.0.0 The Bradycardias frame i-introduction
  • 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
  • 10.0.0 The Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department-Introduction
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