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  2. Understanding the Electrocardiogram In Health & Disease
  3. 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
  4. 9.3.0 Systolic and Diastolic Murmurs (frame 43)

9.3.1 (44)


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The auscultatory findings simulated here and the accompanying ECG are from a 54 year old female with exertional dyspnea, 2 pillow orthopnea and leg edema who was being treated with a variety of medications including oral diuretics and digitalis. Her physical examination revealed distended neck veins with a ā€œvā€ wave, a low pitched rumbling diastolic murmur at the apex and a systolic mumur heard at the apex and at the left sternal border. Occasional rales were heard over the bases of her lungs and she had 2+ pitting edema of her legs. How would you interpret her ECG and what do you think is/are the cause of her murmurs?

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  • Introduction to First Edition
  • 1.0.0 Generation of the ECG
  • 2.0.0 The Normal Electrocardiogram
  • 3.0.0 Inter and intra-ventricular Conduction Disturbances
  • 4.0.0 Ventricular Hypertrophy
  • 5.0.0 ELECTROLYTE ABNORMALITIES, DRUG EFFECTS AND THE LONG QT SYNDROMES
  • 6.0.0 Ischemia and Infarction - Introduction (frame i and ii)
  • 7.0.0 Tachycardias- Introduction
  • 8.0.0 The Bradycardias frame i-introduction
  • 9.0.0 The ECG of Heart Murmurs-introduction
    • 9.0.1 (frame 1)
    • 9.0.2 (2)
    • 9.1.0 Systolic Heart Murmurs (frame 3)
    • 9.2.0 Diastolic Murmurs (frame 38)
    • 9.3.0 Systolic and Diastolic Murmurs (frame 43)
      • 9.3.1 (44)
      • 9.3.2 (45)
      • 9.3.3 (46)
      • 9.3.4 (47)
      • 9.3.5 (48)
      • 9.3.6 (49)
  • 10.0.0 The Electrocardiogram in the Emergency Department-Introduction
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